[Answered]: Reply 2 CHSAWYERS Newborn Complications: Neonatal…

Reply 2 CHSAWYERS Newborn Complications: Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a condition that occurs when a baby withdraws from certain substances he or she was exposed to in the womb before birth (Kushnir et al., 2023). Babies can develop NAS if their mothers used or abused drugs or took certain medications during pregnancy. The most common causes are opioid medications, heroin, and painkillers. When the baby is no longer exposed to the substances after birth, withdrawal symptoms can occur as the baby’s body has to adjust to not having the drug. Signs and Symptoms: Signs and symptoms of NAS include excessive crying, fever, sweating, tremors, hyperactive reflexes, increased muscle tone, diarrhea, and vomiting (Wei et al., 2023). The baby may also exhibit poor feeding, rapid breathing, nasal stuffiness, sneezing, skin abrasions from excessive rubbing, and difficulty sleeping. The baby may also have an unusually high-pitched cry. Symptoms can begin within 72 hours after birth and peak around 510 days of life. The severity depends on the type of drug used, how long the baby was exposed, and how well the baby handles stopping the medication. Education to the Caregiver on When They Should Notify the Nurse: The healthcare provider should inform the caregiver that it is essential to notify the nurse right away if the baby has any of the concerning signs of NAS, including excessive crying, poor feeding, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sweating, tremors, or skin abrasions. The nurse will assess the baby and determine if treatment is needed. Some babies with mild symptoms can be managed with supportive care like swaddling, rocking, and keeping the environment calm. Babies with more severe symptoms may need medication to help ease the withdrawal process. Getting treatment quickly can help shorten the baby’s hospital stay and reduce complications. Staying in close contact with the care team and letting them know of any worrying signs is key to getting the baby the best care possible for NAS. QUESTION: Respond and discuss three interventions for the client supported with evidence. Identify ways in which the caregiver can care for their newborn that may also assist with the complication making them a partner in family-centered care